ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE “THE POLLUTER PAYS” IS OBJECTIFIED BY SOLUTION OF INVERSE PROBLEM OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

Yespolayeva Aikerim Ryskulovna, 3rd year PhD student of UNESCO Chair for Sustainable Development at Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi

Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna, Doctor of Geography, Professor of Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi

Aktymbaeva Alia Sagyndykovna, Associate Professor of Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi

Abstract

The method is based on the use of the published in the Atlas of Mangystau region map with pre-integrated environmental assessment, take into account the effect of all sources of impacts on the environmental components -relief, soil, vegetation and groundwater, and is being implemented by three methods. Method 1 It aimed at obtaining concrete evidence in a form adapted for use in the objective function, and justification enough objectivity expert evaluation map, for deriving an actual quantitative material. To convert the original map (dispersed) in the quantitative information (focused) to special objective functions used GIS technology. Method 2 is based on the idea of searching for a particular solution of the inverse problem of private integrated environmental assessment as the difference between the private generic objective functions reflecting the average (weighted) assessment of human impact on the environmental components in the whole of Mangistau region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and for areas with the presence of oil and gas complex. Method 3 is a generalized method of integral solutions of the inverse problem of integrated environmental assessment as the difference between the integrated functions of generalized trust, reflecting the average (weighted) assessment of human impact on all components of the natural environment as a whole on the Mangistau region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and for areas with the presence of oil and gas complex.

KEYWORDS: Mangystau region, oil and gas complex, the inverse problem of comprehensive environmental site assessment.

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