PHILOSOPHY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ETHICAL ISSUES

Dergacheva Elena Aleksandrovna, Doctor of Philosophy, economist, professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Department of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences), expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences, co-director of the «Multidisciplinary scientific and philosophical school of research on the socio-technogenic development of the world and the change in the evolution of life», full member of the Russian Ecological Academy, specialist in social philosophy and economics, professor of the departments of «Sectoral Economics» and «Humanities and Social Disciplines» of the Bryansk State Technical University, academic secretary of the Bryansk branch of the Russian Society of Ecologists

Moiseev Andrey Sergeevich, postgraduate student at Bryansk State Technical University

Abstract

The relevance of this research stems from the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into critical areas of Russian society, which is creating a fundamental ethical and legal gap between the autonomy of algorithms and traditional models of moral responsibility. The lack of a unified, practically applicable concept addressing the issue of «blame» in autonomous decisions creates legal and moral impasses, requiring urgent philosophical reflection to ensure the safe and ethical implementation of AI.

KEYWORDS: artificial intelligence (AI), moral responsibility, distributed responsibility, autonomous systems, AI ethics, deontology, utilitarianism, algorithmic transparency, human control, legal agency.

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